Initial commit — EMHASS + Deye + NordPool setup

- EMHASS config for Deye SUN-12K + 32 kWh battery, NordPool LV
- Day-ahead optimization automation (14:30 daily) with real battery SOC init
- Forecast vs reality template sensors and dashboard card
- Migration log from Domoticz

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Gints Kiršteins
2026-04-06 21:09:45 +03:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 4.6
commit 87f078ba72
6 changed files with 592 additions and 0 deletions
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# Contains real HA long-lived token — use config_emhass.yaml as reference
config.json
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# Smart Home Project — HA + Domoticz Migration
## Systems
### Home Assistant (primary, growing)
- URL: http://192.168.66.113:8123
- MCP: connected via hass-mcp
- Entity naming: snake_case
- Prefer native HA constructs over Jinja2 templates
- Always confirm before deleting automations or entities
### Domoticz (legacy, stable)
- URL: http://192.168.66.157:8080
- API: no auth required (trusted IP)
- API endpoint: http://192.168.66.157:8080/json.htm
- Full access granted — changes allowed when explicitly requested
## Migration Strategy
- Pace: slow, step by step — nothing is broken, no rush
- Approach: replicate one device/automation at a time in HA
- Before migrating anything: query Domoticz API to understand current state
- After migrating: verify HA entity works before suggesting Domoticz removal
- Keep a running log in `migration_log.md` in this directory
## Workflow Rules
- Always check both systems before suggesting changes
- Prefer additive changes (add to HA) over removing from Domoticz
- When creating automations in HA, follow existing snake_case naming
- Ask before any bulk operations
- Never delete from Domoticz without explicit confirmation, even with full access
## Energy System
### Inverter
- Model: Deye SUN-12K-SG04LP3-EU
- Integration: deye-inverter-mqtt (Docker: ghcr.io/kbialek/deye-inverter-mqtt)
- Data arrives via MQTT → HA sensors
### Battery
- Capacity: 32 kWh
- Connected to Deye inverter
### EV Charger
- Brand: OpenEVSE
- Integration: OpenEVSE HA integration
### Spot Prices
- Integration: NordPool, zone: LV
- Currency: EUR/MWh
### EMHASS
- Add-on URL: http://192.168.66.113:5000
- Config file: /config/emhass/config_emhass.yaml
- Goal: minimize electricity bill via solar self-consumption,
battery charge/discharge, and EV charging schedule optimization
- Do not write config_emhass.yaml until sensor discovery is complete
and all critical entity IDs are confirmed
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# EMHASS Energy Management — Deye + NordPool Setup
Energy Management for Home Assistant (EMHASS) configured for:
- **Deye SUN-12K-SG04LP3-EU** hybrid inverter
- **32 kWh LiFePO4 battery**
- **NordPool LV** spot prices
- Self-consumption optimization with price arbitrage
---
## System Overview
```
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Deye Inverter │ │ Home Assistant │ │ NordPool │
│ (MQTT → HA) │─────▶│ Sensors │◀─────│ Spot Prices │
│ │ │ │ │ (LV zone) │
└─────────────────┘ └────────┬────────┘ └─────────────────┘
┌─────────────────┐
│ EMHASS │
│ (add-on) │
│ │
│ • Day-ahead │
│ optimization │
│ • Battery │
│ scheduling │
│ • Price │
│ arbitrage │
└────────┬────────┘
┌─────────────────┐
│ Forecast Sensors │
│ • p_pv_forecast │
│ • p_load_forecast │
│ • p_grid_forecast│
│ • soc_batt_forecast│
└─────────────────┘
```
---
## Daily Workflow
### 1. NordPool Price Publication (~14:30 EET/EEST)
NordPool publishes next-day spot prices for the LV zone. The `sensor.nordpool_kwh_lv_eur_3_10_021` sensor receives:
- `today` — 96 values (15-min resolution) for current day
- `tomorrow` — 96 values for next day (once published, typically by 14:30)
- `tomorrow_valid` — becomes `true` when prices are available
### 2. EMHASS Automation (14:30 daily)
```yaml
trigger: 14:30
wait: tomorrow_valid == true (timeout 60min)
build: 48-value price list (30-min resolution)
= NordPool 15-min prices resampled to 30-min steps
(prices already include distribution + VAT — no offset added)
read: battery_soc_init = sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_soc / 100
POST: /action/dayahead-optim with price list + battery_soc_init
wait: 15 seconds
POST: /action/publish-data
result: Forecast sensors updated with tomorrow's plan
```
### 3. What EMHASS Optimizes
With `costfun: profit` and `set_nodischarge_to_grid: true`:
- **Discharge battery** to cover load during expensive hours (sell to yourself)
- **Charge battery** from grid during cheap hours (price arbitrage)
- **Never export** to grid (`maximum_power_to_grid: 0`)
- Maintain SOC between 10%100%, target 60% end-of-day
---
## Configuration Files
### EMHASS Config (`/addon_configs/5b918bf2_emhass/config.json`)
```json
{
"hass_url": "http://192.168.66.113:8123",
"long_lived_token": "<HA long-lived access token>",
"costfun": "profit",
"optimization_time_step": 30,
"historic_days_to_retrieve": 10,
"sensor_power_photovoltaics": "sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_dc_total_power",
"sensor_power_load_no_var_loads": "sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_load_power",
"maximum_power_from_grid": 16090,
"maximum_power_to_grid": 0,
"load_cost_forecast_method": "list",
"set_use_battery": true,
"battery_nominal_energy_capacity": 32000,
"battery_charge_power_max": 11000,
"battery_discharge_power_max": 11000,
"battery_charge_efficiency": 0.96,
"battery_discharge_efficiency": 0.96,
"battery_minimum_state_of_charge": 0.1,
"battery_maximum_state_of_charge": 1.0,
"battery_target_state_of_charge": 0.6,
"number_of_deferrable_loads": 0
}
```
### HA Configuration (`/config/configuration.yaml`)
```yaml
rest_command:
emhass_dayahead_optim:
url: http://192.168.66.113:5000/action/dayahead-optim
method: POST
content_type: application/json
body: "{{ body }}"
emhass_publish_data:
url: http://192.168.66.113:5000/action/publish-data
method: POST
content_type: application/json
```
### Automation (`/config/automations.yaml`)
Located at the end of automations.yaml — see the file for the full Jinja2 template that:
1. Reads `sensor.nordpool_kwh_lv_eur_3_10_021` `tomorrow` attribute
2. Resamples from 96 values (15-min) to 48 values (30-min)
3. Reads real battery SOC and converts to fraction (`battery_soc_init`)
4. Passes both to EMHASS via `load_cost_forecast` + `battery_soc_init` parameters
Note: NordPool prices already include distribution + VAT — no fixed offset is added.
---
## Key Sensors
| Role | Entity ID | Notes |
|------|-----------|-------|
| PV Power | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_dc_total_power` | DC total from strings |
| Load Power | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_load_power` | House consumption |
| Grid Power | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_grid_power` | +import / -export |
| Battery SOC | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_soc` | % |
| Battery Power | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_power` | +discharge / -charge |
| NordPool | `sensor.nordpool_kwh_lv_eur_3_10_021` | Spot price EUR/kWh |
| PV Forecast | `sensor.p_pv_forecast` | EMHASS output |
| Load Forecast | `sensor.p_load_forecast` | EMHASS output |
| Grid Forecast | `sensor.p_grid_forecast` | EMHASS output |
| SOC Forecast | `sensor.soc_batt_forecast` | EMHASS output — planned end-of-day SOC (always = target 60%) |
---
## Sign Conventions
| Sensor | Positive | Negative |
|--------|----------|----------|
| `battery_power` | Discharging to load | Charging from PV/grid |
| `total_grid_power` | Importing from grid | Exporting to grid |
| `inverter_l*_power` | Export to grid | Import from grid |
---
## Comparison: Forecast vs Reality
### Template Sensors Created
| Sensor | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `sensor.battery_soc_forecast_error` | Actual SOC - Forecast SOC (%) |
| `sensor.current_hour_price` | Current hour's electricity price (€/kWh) |
### Monitoring Dashboard
Add the dashboard card from `dashboard_card.yaml`:
1. Go to **Dashboard****Edit****Add Card****Manual**
2. Paste the YAML content
### Checking Performance
**Daily comparison questions:**
1. Did battery charge during cheap hours (00:0005:00, 12:0014:00)?
2. Did battery discharge during peak hours (19:0022:00)?
3. Is `sensor.battery_soc_forecast_error` within ±5%?
**If error > 10%:**
- Check if Deye inverter is overriding EMHASS decisions
- Consider adding enforcement automation (see below)
### History Graph
Compare actual vs forecast over time:
```yaml
type: history-graph
entities:
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_soc
name: Actual SOC
- entity: sensor.soc_batt_forecast
name: Forecast SOC
hours_to_show: 48
```
---
## Adding EV Charging (OpenEVSE)
When the EV charger is integrated:
1. **Create a sensor** for EV power (or use OpenEVSE integration):
```yaml
# In configuration.yaml
sensor:
- platform: template
sensors:
ev_charger_power:
friendly_name: "EV Charger Power"
value_template: "{{ states('sensor.openevse_current_power') | float(0) * 230 }}"
unit_of_measurement: "W"
```
2. **Create a template sensor** that subtracts EV from total load:
```yaml
- platform: template
sensors:
load_power_no_var_loads:
friendly_name: "Load Power (no EV)"
value_template: "{{ states('sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_load_power') | float - states('sensor.ev_charger_power') | float(0) }}"
unit_of_measurement: "W"
```
3. **Update EMHASS config**:
```json
"sensor_power_load_no_var_loads": "sensor.load_power_no_var_loads",
"number_of_deferrable_loads": 1,
"nominal_power_of_deferrable_loads": [7400],
"operating_hours_of_each_deferrable_load": [6]
```
4. **Restart EMHASS**
---
## Troubleshooting
### EMHASS logs show "config.json does not exist"
The config file must be at:
```
/addon_configs/5b918bf2_emhass/config.json
```
Not at `/homeassistant/config.json` or `/config/config.json`.
### "Shape of passed values is (X, 1), indices imply (48, 1)"
Load sensor has insufficient history. EMHASS needs ≥48 data points (24h at 30-min resolution). Either:
- Wait for more history to accumulate
- Switch to `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_load_power` (has months of history)
### Check EMHASS status via SSH
```bash
ssh root@192.168.66.113
ha addons logs 5b918bf2_emhass | tail -30
ha addons restart 5b918bf2_emhass
```
### Verify NordPool prices are being passed
```bash
curl -s -X POST http://192.168.66.113:5000/action/dayahead-optim \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"load_cost_forecast": [0.20, 0.19, ...]}'
```
Check logs for: `Passed runtime parameters: {'load_cost_forecast': [...]}`
---
## Files in This Repository
| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `config.json` | EMHASS configuration (deploy to HA) |
| `config_emhass.yaml` | Human-readable reference (same config) |
| `migration_log.md` | Migration notes from Domoticz |
| `README.md` | This file |
---
## References
- [EMHASS Documentation](https://emhass.readthedocs.io/)
- [EMHASS GitHub](https://github.com/davidusb-geek/emhass)
- [Deye Inverter MQTT Integration](https://github.com/kbialek/deye-inverter-mqtt)
- [NordPool Integration](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/nordpool/)
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# EMHASS v0.17.1 — reference copy of config.json in YAML form
# The actual file deployed to HA is config.json (at /addon_configs/5b918bf2_emhass/config.json)
# This YAML is for human readability only.
#
# System: Deye SUN-12K-SG04LP3-EU + 32 kWh LiFePO4 battery
# Location: Latvia, NordPool LV zone
# Strategy: profit (minimize grid cost), self-consumption, no grid export
hass_url: http://192.168.66.113:8123
long_lived_token: "<HA long-lived access token>"
costfun: profit
optimization_time_step: 30 # minutes
historic_days_to_retrieve: 10
method_ts_round: nearest
# ── Sensors ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
sensor_power_photovoltaics: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_dc_total_power
sensor_power_load_no_var_loads: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_load_power
sensor_replace_zero:
- sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_dc_total_power
sensor_linear_interp:
- sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_dc_total_power
- sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_load_power
# ── Grid ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
maximum_power_from_grid: 16090 # W — contract limit
maximum_power_to_grid: 0 # W — no export (self-consumption only)
set_total_pv_sell: false
set_nodischarge_to_grid: true # battery never exports to grid
set_nocharge_from_grid: false # allow grid→battery during cheap hours
# ── Electricity pricing ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Dynamic NordPool pricing via automation (14:30 daily).
# NordPool prices (passed as list) already include distribution + VAT.
load_cost_forecast_method: list
photovoltaic_production_sell_price: 0.0 # no feed-in tariff
# ── Inverter ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
inverter_is_hybrid: true
inverter_ac_output_max: 12000 # W — Deye SUN-12K
inverter_ac_input_max: 12000 # W
# ── Battery ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
set_use_battery: true
battery_nominal_energy_capacity: 32000 # Wh (32 kWh)
battery_discharge_power_max: 11000 # W
battery_charge_power_max: 11000 # W
battery_discharge_efficiency: 0.96
battery_charge_efficiency: 0.96
battery_minimum_state_of_charge: 0.1 # fraction (= 10%)
battery_maximum_state_of_charge: 1.0 # fraction (= 100%)
battery_target_state_of_charge: 0.6 # fraction — end-of-day target
# ── Deferrable loads ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Add EV here when OpenEVSE is integrated
number_of_deferrable_loads: 0
nominal_power_of_deferrable_loads: []
operating_hours_of_each_deferrable_load: []
treat_deferrable_load_as_semi_cont: []
set_deferrable_load_single_constant: []
start_timesteps_of_each_deferrable_load: []
end_timesteps_of_each_deferrable_load: []
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# EMHASS Dashboard Card
# Add this to your dashboard (Dashboard → Edit → Add Card → Manual)
type: entities
title: EMHASS Energy Status
show_header_toggle: false
entities:
# Current Status
- type: section
label: Current Status
- entity: sensor.current_hour_price
name: Current Price
icon: mdi:cash
secondary_info: "{{ state_attr('sensor.nordpool_kwh_lv_eur_3_10_021', 'low_price') }}"
- entity: sensor.battery_power_state
name: Battery State
icon: >
{% if is_state('sensor.battery_power_state', 'charging') %}mdi:battery-charging
{% elif is_state('sensor.battery_power_state', 'discharging') %}mdi:battery-minus
{% else %}mdi:battery{% endif %}
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_soc
name: Battery SOC
icon: mdi:battery-{{ (states('sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_soc') | float(0) / 10) | round(0) | int }}0
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_power
name: Battery Power
secondary_info: "Target: {{ states('sensor.soc_batt_forecast') }}%"
# Forecast Comparison
- type: section
label: Forecast vs Reality
- entity: sensor.battery_soc_forecast_error
name: SOC Forecast Error
icon: >
{% set err = states('sensor.battery_soc_forecast_error') | float(0) %}
{% if err | abs < 5 %}mdi:check-circle
{% elif err | abs < 10 %}mdi:alert-circle
{% else %}mdi:alert-octagon{% endif %}
- entity: sensor.soc_batt_forecast
name: Target SOC (Forecast)
icon: mdi:target
# Daily Totals
- type: section
label: Today
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_daily_production
name: PV Production
icon: mdi:solar-power
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_daily_energy_bought
name: Grid Import
icon: mdi:transmission-tower-import
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_daily_energy_sold
name: Grid Export
icon: mdi:transmission-tower-export
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_daily_battery_charge
name: Battery Charged
icon: mdi:battery-charging
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_daily_battery_discharge
name: Battery Discharged
icon: mdi:battery-minus
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_daily_load_consumption
name: Load Consumption
icon: mdi:home-lightning-bolt
---
# Alternative: Compact History Graph
type: history-graph
title: Battery SOC: Actual vs Forecast
entities:
- entity: sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_soc
name: Actual
color: "#4CAF50"
- entity: sensor.soc_batt_forecast
name: Forecast
color: "#FF9800"
hours_to_show: 48
refresh_interval: 300
---
# Price Timeline Card
type: entities
title: Price Timeline
entities:
- type: custom:timeline-card
entities:
- entity: sensor.nordpool_kwh_lv_eur_3_10_021
name: NordPool Price
title: Spot Price Timeline
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# Migration Log — HA + Domoticz
## 2026-04-06 — EMHASS Initial Configuration
### Discovery completed
- All critical Deye inverter sensors confirmed working via MQTT
- Sign conventions verified:
- `battery_power`: positive = discharging, negative = charging
- `total_grid_power`: positive = import, negative = export
- Formula: `grid + pv = load + (-battery)`
### Sensor decisions
| Role | Sensor chosen | Notes |
|------|--------------|-------|
| PV power | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_dc_total_power` | DC total (PV1+PV2) |
| House load | `sensor.load_power_no_var_loads` | Template sensor, ready for EV subtraction later |
| Grid power | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_grid_power` | Signed, +import/-export |
| Battery SOC | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_soc` | Direct from inverter |
| Battery power | `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_battery_power` | Signed, matches EMHASS convention |
| Spot price | `sensor.nordpool_kwh_lv_eur_3_10_021` | LV zone, 15-min resolution, has today/tomorrow arrays |
### Legacy sensors to clean up (not used in EMHASS)
- `sensor.deye_pv1_power`, `sensor.deye_pv1_voltage`, `sensor.deye_pv1_current`
- `sensor.deye_pv2_power`, `sensor.deye_pv2_voltage`, `sensor.deye_pv2_current`
- `sensor.deye_total_pv_power`, `sensor.deye_pv_day_energy`, `sensor.deye_total_pv_energy`
- `sensor.total_ev_power`, `sensor.total_ev_energy` (CT clamp readings, not OpenEVSE integration)
- `sensor.deye` (utility meter, check if still needed)
### EMHASS config written
- File: `config_emhass.yaml` in this repo
- Deploy to HA at: `/config/emhass/config_emhass.yaml`
- Version targeted: v0.17.1
- Mode: self-consumption, no grid export, no EV (to be added later)
- Key parameters: 32 kWh battery, 11 kW charge/discharge, 16090 W grid limit, 10% min SOC
### MCP setup
- Fixed hass-mcp env var (was `HATOKEN`, needed `HA_TOKEN`)
- Installed `uv`/`uvx` to `~/.local/bin` (required by hass-mcp)
- Config stored in `~/.claude.json` (local scope, this project)
### Completed — 2026-04-06
#### Config deployment
- Deployed `config.json` to `/addon_configs/5b918bf2_emhass/config.json`
- Had to find correct path (newer HA OS uses `/addon_configs/{slug}/` not `/homeassistant/`)
- Fixed sensor: switched to `sensor.deye_inverter_mqtt_total_load_power` (has history, unlike `load_power_no_var_loads`)
#### NordPool integration
- EMHASS v0.17 has no native NordPool sensor support
- Solution: `load_cost_forecast_method: "list"` + pass price array at runtime
- Automation builds 48-value list from NordPool `tomorrow` attribute (resampled from 15-min to 30-min)
- Fixed cost added: 0.1437 €/kWh (distribution + VAT)
#### Files updated on HA
- `/addon_configs/5b918bf2_emhass/config.json` — EMHASS config
- `/homeassistant/configuration.yaml` — added `rest_command` for EMHASS API calls
- `/homeassistant/automations.yaml` — added `emhass_dayahead_optimization` automation
#### Daily automation
- Triggers at 14:30 EET/EEST
- Waits up to 60min for `tomorrow_valid == true`
- Resamples NordPool prices, adds fixed cost, POSTs to EMHASS
- Runs `dayahead-optim``publish-data`
#### Verified working
- `sensor.p_pv_forecast` — PV forecast (W)
- `sensor.p_load_forecast` — Load forecast (W)
- `sensor.p_grid_forecast` — Grid import forecast (W)
- `sensor.soc_batt_forecast` — Target end-of-day SOC (%)
- `sensor.unit_load_cost` — First-hour price from NordPool
### Remaining / Future
1. **Switch load sensor** — after `sensor.load_power_no_var_loads` accumulates 24h+ history, switch back for more accurate EV separation
2. **OpenEVSE integration** — when charger is connected, add `number_of_deferrable_loads: 1` for smart EV charging
3. **Legacy sensor cleanup** — remove unused `sensor.deye_*` duplicates from old configuration